What Is CBG?

Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the two compounds that most people think of when they hear someone talking about the medical benefits of the cannabis plant (CBD). However, other cannabinoids in cannabis have been shown to have therapeutic value.

Cannabigerol, often known as CBG, is one of 113 different cannabinoids found so far, showing a lot of promise. CBG has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including those that reduce inflammation, inhibit cancer growth, and fight microorganisms. Because of this factor, this chemical is becoming an increasingly important topic of investigation.

Cannabigerol is particularly intriguing from a pharmacological standpoint because it is non-psychoactive. It means that it does not result in the "high" that is typically associated with THC and is typical of cannabis. In addition to this, it has a rich supply of many types of industrial hemp.

In 2018, several researchers looked into the characteristics of CBG. They concluded that it is possible to quantify the effect of the phytocannabinoid on cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). The findings of this research point to the possibility that CBG plays a role in the control of endocannabinoid signal transduction.

CBG: A Potential Counter To Germs Resistant To Antibiotics

Antibiotic resistance is a problem that affects people all over the world and can potentially undermine the progress made in the fight against illness. Antibiotics are typically prescribed for the treatment of severe bacterial infections. On the other hand, as soon as a brand-new medication is made available to consumers, it generally is a short time before the first resistant strains emerge.

Cannabinoids found in Cannabis sativa have been known to inhibit the growth of germs for a very long time. However, the plant's ability to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance has barely scratched the surface so far in research. Recent research has looked into this issue. Researchers from Canada have concluded that cannabigerol has the potential to be helpful against infections and inhibit the spread of bacteria that are resistant to many drugs.

CBG could become a new tool in the battle against so-called superbugs as a result of this. These germs, which are resistant to multiple drugs, pose a risk to the general population's quality of life and have been a concern for hospitals for a significant amount of time.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the causative agent in many of these hospital-acquired illnesses (methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. When multidrug-resistant pathogens are present, the risk of death from severe infections like sepsis is two times higher than when the bacteria causing sepsis are responsive to therapy. This is because there are fewer treatment choices available.

In the research that was conducted, the scientists examined the effectiveness of five different cannabis as antibiotics. Cannabigerol proved to be very successful at eliminating MRSA germs, as was discovered by the researchers. In the laboratory, CBG was shown to be capable of dissolving MRSA "biofilms," which are notoriously difficult to remove.

The Potential For Treating Infections In Animals

After demonstrating that CBG was effective against bacteria in the lab, researchers investigated the cannabinoid's potential for treating animal infections.

In studies conducted with mice, it was discovered that CBG is just as helpful as vancomycin in healing infections caused by MRSA. As a result, this antibiotic is regarded as a viable choice for treating staphylococci that are resistant to many drugs.

These findings, according to the researchers, "show the broad-spectrum medicinal qualities of cannabis." However, more research is required to evaluate whether or not CBG can be safely used as an antibiotic.

Cannabigerol And The Maintenance Of The Health Of Nerve Cells

Neurodegenerative illnesses include a wide range of ailments, including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and Alzheimer's disease, as well as many others. They cause nerve cells to either lose their ability to function or die. Inflammation and oxidative stress are both significant factors in the progression of this process.

Researchers have found that the cannabis plant has a number of naturally occurring chemicals, one of which is called cannabigerol, which may have neuroprotective properties against skin infections and oxidative stress. They might be able to prevent the death of nerve cells in this manner.

Scientists were able to establish in the lab that therapy with CBG protects nerve cells from being killed off. CBG has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect on the body. According to the study's findings, the researchers concluded that "these results suggested the neuroprotective properties of CBG, which may be a treatment option against inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress."

You might be interested in learning whether or not CBG will play a part in the treatment of disorders in the future, such as Parkinson's or Huntington's. Already in 2015, scientists in Madrid had produced encouraging results in a study assessing the effect of CBG in mice with Huntington's disease.

CBG And Cancer Of The Colon

The whole range of effects that cannabis extracts can have on colon cancer cells and adenomatous polyps is highlighted in research that was conducted in Israel. According to the findings of the investigation, CBG, in particular, was responsible for cellular stasis in colon cancer cells and triggered programmed cell death. The researchers conclude that cannabigerol may have "potential therapeutic benefit in the near future" in preventing colorectal cancer.

Research conducted in Italy as early as 2014 suggested that CBG may have a protective impact against the growth of cancers in the digestive tract. The cannabis was tested on mice for the researchers to determine whether or not it could prevent the development of intestinal cancers. According to the findings, cannabigerol slowed the progression of cancerous cells in the intestine.

The Effect Of CBG On The Enhancement Of Appetite

Cannabis, which has been known for a very long time, is known to enhance hunger. This is sometimes ascribed to the psychoactive component known as THC. However, a study conducted in the United Kingdom found that CBG, which does not have psychoactive effects, can also boost appetite. Immediately following the administration of this cannabinoid, the rats in the experiment increased the frequency with which they consumed food. The researchers found no evidence of any adverse consequences. However, further research into CBG is necessary because the usage of this compound in extreme weight loss and appetite loss may be of significant interest.

CBD And CBG Both Have Their Own Unique Characteristics

The cannabis plant is home to a wide variety of chemical compounds, of which more than 480 have been characterized. At least one hundred of the cannabinoids found in cannabis are plant-specific, making them eligible for classification as phytocannabinoids. Tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, and cannabidiol, often known as CBD, are the two that are found in the highest concentrations and are the most well-studied to this day.

In common parlance, cannabis strains strong in CBD are referred to as hemp, while those high in THC are referred to as marijuana. Unlike THC, cannabigerol, often known as CBG, is one of the compounds now receiving the most research attention and producing highly encouraging results.

CBG, THC, And CBD

CBG was first discovered in 1964 by Gaoni and Mechoulam. Due to its low prevalence in the cannabis plant (about 1%), CBG is one of the cannabinoids that has received the least amount of research. On the other hand, the relevance of this molecule cannot be overstated because it is essential for synthesizing additional cannabinoids.

Cannabigerolic acid, often known as CBGA, is the acid form of cannabigerolic, which is another name for CBG. All of the cannabinoids that are found in cannabis are derived from CBGA. As the plant develops, the CBGA is transformed by enzymes within the plant into the three primary cannabinoid precursors, which are as follows:

• tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)
• cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)
• cannabichromenic acid (CBCA).

CBD and THC are not found as such in the plant. The substance needs to be heated for a chemical procedure termed decarboxylation to occur, resulting in the loss of a CO2 molecule. This step is necessary for converting CBDA and THCA into CBD and THC, respectively.

CBG can also be produced by decarboxylation, using the amounts of CBGA that do not get converted to these precursors or any of the other minor cannabinoids. This would explain why there is a relatively low content of CBG compared to the chemicals that come from it and why the mechanisms of its activity were unknown until recently.

Growers of cannabis, on the other hand, can manipulate the quantities of cannabinoids found in their plants through selective breeding. Additionally, through the use of genetic engineering, it has been possible to deactivate the enzymes that are responsible for this conversion.

This has made it possible to select plant varieties with a high concentration of CBG, which has made it possible to research the compound and transform it into a molecule with a significant amount of untapped therapeutic potential. One of the most straightforward ways to store CBG is to harvest plants at an earlier stage before they can transform CBG into some other cannabinoids.

How Exactly Is CBG Produced?

CBG has just very recently begun to gain a more significant amount of attention. CBD and THC are frequently the primary areas of concentration when producing hemp. The younger parts of the hemp plant contain the largest concentration of cannabigerol.

On the contrary, harvesting the hemp plant after the flowering period allows for a greater yield of CBD and THC, both of which are often extracted from the plant. Because a significant portion of the CBG acid has already been transformed into the CBD and THC precursors by this point, the amount of CBG present is meager and frequently falls below 1%.

Because of this, the research focus is on different types of hemp that produce higher amounts of CBG. A larger concentration of CBG may also result from harvesting the plant earlier. It is common practice to use hemp seed oil as a carrier oil for CBG oils, some of which may also have a low concentration of CBG. It gives the CBG oil a more well-rounded appearance.

What Is The Function Of CBG?

CBG is a naturally occurring element of the hemp plant and is frequently found in CBD products. Because it is a cannabinoid, it enters the bloodstream through the mucous membranes that line the mouth. You can spray CBD or CBG oil under your tongue and wait for it to take effect if you have some of either of these oils on hand. When compared to CBD oil, CBG oil typically has a more bitter flavor.

In the same way, you will have experience with CBD; you should begin with a low dose of CBG. In this approach, the body will have time to adjust gradually to the cannabis, and you will be able to determine the appropriate dosage for you.

How Does CBG Work?

Within the endocannabinoid system, CBG can communicate. According to the findings of several studies, CBG can inhibit the activity of the CB1 receptor. This finding suggests that CBG can inhibit the binding of other cannabinoids to the CB1 receptor. Consequently, the effect of substances like THC may become less pronounced. It is still unknown if cannabigerol (CBG) interacts with the CB2 receptor or whether it blocks other cannabinoids from doing so.

Cannabis research is improving, and CBG is now making its presence known in the industry. Before definitive comments regarding the effects of CBG and other cannabinoids, it will inevitably take time.

What Role Does CBG Play In Human Body Systems?

CBG has a polypharmacological profile, like many other phytocannabinoids. This makes it an interesting chemical that could be used in medicine and therapy. These features result from the interaction of this substance with various receptors located within the cells of the human body. More specifically, it communicates with the body through the following:

The CB1 and CB2 receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which helps control pain, appetite, sleep, temperature, and the immune system.

It has been demonstrated that CBG can stimulate CB1 and CB2 receptors in a suboptimal manner. CB1 receptors are found in the parts of the central nervous system that are associated with cognitive activities, such as memory, anxiety, pain, and sensory perception, among other things. On the other hand, the immunomodulatory effects of CBG are brought about through the activation of CB2 receptors.

What Is The Most Effective Technique To Make Use Of CBG?

Cannabinoids are made more readily available to the body by smoking cannabis. Many feel that smoking high-quality cannabis flowers with a high CBG content is the best method to reap the full advantages of cannabigerol (CBG). However, a growing variety of cannabigerol (CBG) products, like tinctures and edibles, are available on the market. If you swallow or apply the product topically, you will experience less rapid but more concentrated benefits.

When smoked, cannabis flowers allow users to completely experience the effects of all of the cannabinoids and other natural ingredients that are included within the flower. The 'entourage effect' is one of the purported benefits of using this substance that many people praise highly.

What Exactly Is CBG Oil?

CBG oil is highly comparable to CBD oil, but its primary purpose is to deliver the cannabinoid known as CBG. It is interesting to note that CBD oil and CBG oil can be combined in some circumstances, but this is only sometimes the case.

Before CBG oil can be made, the cannabigerol must be taken out of the cannabis plant. This means that growers must choose the young cannabis plants with the highest cannabigerol levels. After that, the isolate is combined with a carrier substance such as coconut oil or hemp seed oil. In certain circumstances, other cannabis oils are mixed in with the CBG oil.

When CBG oil is mixed with a carrier, it can serve as the primary component of many marijuana products that meet the necessary criteria.

How Should CBG Oil Be Used?

When taking CBG oil, it is essential to make sure you are using the correct product. You must purchase from a dispensary or store that offers a variety of items, all of which should be created from CBG isolates received from quality growers. This is one of the reasons why you should make your purchase from such a location. The following things are included on the list of CBG products that you can use:

• With a few drops of the tincture placed beneath the tongue.
• With an essential oil which may be added to a hot or warm bath.
• With candy such as jelly beans or other types of consumer goods.
• With frictions that are applied to the skin directly.
• With an oil that is used in a diffuser.
• With capsules.
• With a vaporizer.

All products containing CBG can be manufactured in a variety of potencies. Most of them can also be obtained in various mixes, including CBN, CBD, or THC. In the case of THC, it is worth noting that CBG can neutralize some psychotropic characteristics.

Dose Calculations

You are lucky because you do not have to be concerned about the dosage of CBG to deal with the potentially excessive amount. Nevertheless, finding the right dosage of CBG for your requirements is essential if you want to get the benefits of this compound without experiencing any of its adverse effects. In most cases, the dosage ranges from 500 mg to 2500 mg.

Most people believe it is preferable to begin with a low dose and gradually raise it until you find the best solution. Nevertheless, even if you are successful in determining the appropriate dosage, you should be aware that the effects of different brands can differ. The truth that tinctures operate more quickly than pills, for example, is another factor that can help improve the procedure's efficiency.

It would be best to keep in mind the proportion of the substance's potency, as it may be the most crucial aspect. The substance's power defines the intensity of the effect and how long it lasts.

How To Lower The Chances Of Experiencing Adverse Side Effects From CBG

Education is the key to the safe and efficient use of CBG (or any other cannabis isolate), and as a result, it is essential to take into consideration the desired function and advantages, as well as the potential dose and frequency of usage. Before beginning to take cannabigerol, it is crucial to discuss this matter with a qualified medical expert.

Although most people take CBG rather well and experience no adverse effects, a regulated approach is still required. Beginning with a modest dosage and amount of CBG product is recommended if you want to experience the fewest possible adverse effects. Before applying a topical product, it is essential to test it on a small patch of your skin in a discrete region first to rule out the possibility of having an allergic response.

When Is The Best Time To Take The CBG Oil?

When you know the responses to the inquiries "What is CBG oil?" and "How to take CBG oil?" you are well on your way to achieving your goals. On the other hand, if you want a great outcome, you need to additionally think about the topic of "when."

Because CBG oil does not contain THC - unless you are explicitly looking for a product that includes both - CBG oil can be used safely in almost any circumstance. If you are looking for a product that contains both, you will need to explore another. There is a large selection of products to choose from, which means that you will always be able to get the appropriate answer.

Nevertheless, there is a chance that you may employ the following:

• Before going to bed, to calm both the body and the mind.
• If you are experiencing discomfort as a result of something like IBD symptoms, for instance.
• Before putting yourself in a circumstance where you are likely to encounter social anxiety.

CBG Effects

An Anti-Inflammatory And Pain Reliever

In most cases, people take the medication to alleviate discomfort and inflammation by blocking enzymes known as cyclooxygenases. Prostaglandins are chemicals that play a role in the inflammatory response, and these proteins are the ones responsible for their production.

It has been demonstrated that CBG can block the activity of the enzymes listed above and other enzymes involved in producing these compounds. Because of this, it could be used as an anti-inflammatory agent in the future.

CBG also stimulates alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which improves the management of multiple types of pain and confers analgesic effects on the patient. It is possible that CBG could alleviate the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. High potential for use as an inhibitor of cancer and a treatment for the disease, particularly in the case of breast, gastric, and colorectal cancer cells, and possibly even glioblastoma brain tumors. What's more, CBG, much like THC, interacts with the cannabinoid receptors that are present in the brain.

Antianxiety And Antidepressant Properties

When present in low amounts, the chemical GABA is linked to feelings of depression. It has been demonstrated that CBG can inhibit the absorption of GABA, which results in an increase in GABA levels in the brain.

In addition, CBG is known to boost the activation of 5-HT1A receptors, which are the therapeutic target of a great deal of antidepressant medication. These two pieces of evidence suggest that CBG could be an effective treatment for both anxiety and depression.

Appetite Regulator

A study was carried out in 2016 to demonstrate that CBG can stimulate hunger without creating neuromotor side effects. According to the survey findings, CBG caused an increase in the number of times that food was consumed, as opposed to causing an increase in the size or duration of meals, as THC does. Because of this, it is believed that CBG acts through a mechanism that is distinct from CB1 activation, although the specifics of this mechanism have yet to be discovered.

These findings imply that CBD may be beneficial in the management of anorexia and other eating disorders, as well as for eating disorders related with chemotherapy and the weight loss associated with that treatment.

Antibacterial / Antifungal

In 2020, research was carried out to investigate whether or not cannabis possesses antibacterial properties. It was discovered that CBG contained substantial antibacterial capabilities, mainly when tested against methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This bacterium can cause infections of the skin as well as the lungs, and it is resistant to the antibiotics that are typically used to treat such conditions.

Anticarcinogen

New findings indicate that this phytocannabinoid exhibits various qualities that may prevent the proliferation of cancer cells. However, the precise method through which CBG acts against cancer has not yet been explained, and additional research is required.

Because they encourage cell proliferation and differentiation and provide resistance to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death provoked by the organism itself to control its development and growth, receptors of the TRPV family have been linked to the development of certain tumors.

This is because these receptors promote cell proliferation and differentiation. CBG appears to have anticancer qualities due to its activity on these receptors, which has favorable effects, among other things, on human breast, prostate, and colon cancer.

Neuroprotective

Loss of neuronal function or death is a hallmark of neurodegenerative illnesses, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Inflammation, as well as oxidative stress, are vital contributors to the outcome of this process. CBG exerts powerful antioxidant effects thanks to how it interacts with the CB2 receptor in the body. Additionally, it can act as an anti-inflammatory agent. Because of all of these factors, it is now considered a molecule with the potential to be helpful in treating specific disorders.

Decreases Intraocular Pressure

The eye has many receptors for the endocannabinoid system. When cannabigerol (CBG) interacts with these receptors, it lowers eye pressure and opens blood vessels. As a result, it has the potential to be an effective partner in the treatment of glaucoma, which refers to a set of conditions that result in gradual and permanent damage to the optic nerve.

Inhibits The Growth Of Keratinocytes

CBG was reported to be able to decrease keratinocyte proliferation in a study that was conducted in 2007. This is vital because one of the characteristics of psoriasis is an increase in the proliferation of these cells. Therefore, CBG may have some promise as a therapeutic option for managing this illness.

Which Applications Of CBG Can Produce Positive Results?

In addition to glaucoma, psoriasis, or cancer, due to the anti-inflammatory properties of CBG, it may be a candidate for the control and treatment of situations where pathological inflammatory responses present a threat, such as inflammatory bowel disease and other immune disorders. This is because pathological inflammatory responses pose a threat to the body's ability to function normally.

Because of its neuroprotective action, it is a potential option for the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses like Huntington's disease and multiple sclerosis. In addition to its effectiveness as an appetite enhancer, it has had some encouraging results in cachexia treatment, which is a complication of chemotherapy that affects people with cancer.

It has been demonstrated that CBG can indirectly induce the recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells by interacting with CB2 receptors. This is a promising treatment option for osteoporosis and other issues related to bone regeneration. In addition, CBG may be of considerable assistance in treating symptoms of anxiety and sadness, which may improve mood overall.

However, a significant amount of additional research needs to be done before any clear statements concerning the clinical effects of CBG can be made. At this time, further pharmacological and preclinical investigations and studies involving humans need to be carried out to show the benefit of CBG in clinical practice.

Does CBG Get You High?

It has " no psychotropic effects and is only a modest activator for CB1 and CB2 receptors." Because it does not contain any psychoactive qualities, it does not make one feel intoxicated when consumed. On the other hand, the effects of cannabis might vary significantly from person to person. For this, it is essential to keep a close eye on the preliminary impacts of this cannabinoid with any other substance. Users will at least be able to identify the optimal dose based on their requirements using this information.

On the other side, CBG goods that are lawfully and technically characterized as "non-intoxicating" are manufactured by reputable enterprises that comply with the Farm Bill's criteria.

This is due to the fact that CBG oils only contain a trace amount of THC (less than 0.3%). Cannabigerol products can be ingested without worrying about intoxication because even 0.3% of cannabigerol falls much below what is required to create psychoactive intoxication. Furthermore, even though there is a possibility of being addicted to CBG, one can still get the benefits of using it. Because of this, CBG is an excellent option for dealing with transitory issues or managing symptoms that occur intermittently.

However, to have a better grasp of this topic, it is essential to investigate the actual interactions that CBG has with the brain, as well as the crucial receptors that it has. This will not only serve to shed light on why there is no psychoactive high but also on what CBG can be used for and what benefits it brings.

Is It Possible To Combine CBD And CBG?

In addition to not producing any euphoric effects, CBD and CBG have several medicinal qualities. These properties have the potential to function effectively when combined, resulting in an effect that is more beneficial than when either compound is administered separately. The term "entourage effect" or "synergistic effect" refers to the process through which several elements of the cannabis plant work together to produce a more potent effect.

CBD and CBG both have an effect that might be described as neuroprotective. Conversely, CBD works by increasing levels of anandamide, a neuroprotectant that modulates CB1 receptors. CBG, on the other hand, accomplishes this by boosting the creation of proteins known as BDNFs. Consuming CBD and CBG together could therefore result in a synergistic effect, despite the fact that these two compounds are distinct in a number of ways.

In point of fact, the neuroprotective feature of these two cannabinoids has been specifically researched, leading researchers to conclude that the effects of the combination are amplified.

Why Does CBG Cost Significantly More Than CBD?

Cannabigerol (CBG) is one of the cannabinoids found in cannabis, although it only makes up 1% of the plant, making its extraction more challenging than that of CBD and other cannabinoids. This also implies that CBG crops need an early harvesting window to achieve good yields. As a consequence of this, the production of CBG is the most costly of all cannabinoids.

Selecting A Product With CBG

Finding a high-quality CBG oil can be more challenging than obtaining a quality CBD oil to use. Because neither CBD nor CBG is presently controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it might be challenging to ensure that the product you purchase is genuine and of good quality. This can make it more challenging to make an informed decision.

When searching for a reliable product containing CBG, here are some crucial questions to consider:

• Are you interested in purchasing a product that contains a significant amount of CBG in its formulation?
• Are you seeking pure CBG?
• Are you seeking a product that contains both CBG and THC?
• Are you seeking CBG items that can be used orally and in various other ways, or are you just looking for goods that can be consumed orally?

Other key questions are:

• Is there evidence that the product has been subjected to thorough testing to ensure its quality and purity?
• Is it possible to trust the firm that is selling the item?
• Is the CBG devoid of gluten, pesticides, and GMOs; is it also pesticide- and GMO-free; and is it vegan-friendly?

The Bottom Line

Cannabigerol, also referred to as CBG, is one of the 113 distinct cannabinoids discovered so far and demonstrates great potential. CBG has been linked to a wide variety of positive effects on one's health, including but not limited to the decrease of inflammation, the inhibition of cancer growth, and the fighting of germs. 

Researchers usually associate CBG with many health advantages, including reducing inflammation and inhibiting cancer growth and germ-fighting. Because of this particular aspect, research into this chemical is becoming an increasingly significant area of focus.

Since cannabigerol doesn't make people feel high, it gives druggists a unique and exciting chance to study it. It does not produce the "high" that is usually linked with THC, which is typical of cannabis. This is because it does not contain any THC. In addition, it possesses an abundant supply of a diverse range of industrial hemp varieties.

Cannabigerol is a particularly intriguing cannabinoid from a medical point of view since, for one thing, it does not lead to feelings of drunkenness like other cannabinoids do. In addition, research has shown that it possesses antibacterial characteristics and may even eliminate MRSA germs, which are considered "superbugs" (antibiotic resistance). In the battle against multidrug-resistant organisms and especially problematic hospital infections, this offers CBG a great deal of reason to be optimistic.

In addition to this, CBG has shown promise in the early stages of research about the treatment of a variety of different conditions, including colon cancer and neurological disorders such as Parkinson's, Huntington's chorea, and Alzheimer's disease.

Furthermore, the medical community is interested in the appetite-stimulating qualities that it possesses. In point of fact, one study demonstrated that CBG could reduce the action of aldose reductase. This indicates that cannabigerol can also combat the problems associated with diabetes.

Studies have estimated that more than one in ten people worldwide suffer from mental problems such as schizophrenia, anxiety, stress, bipolar disorders, eating disorders, and depression. Opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are no longer helpful for afflicted groups since they have long-term adverse effects.

CBD and CBG are two examples of non-psychoactive and non-toxic cannabinoids that are showing great promise as a stand-alone or supplementary therapy to treat mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression.

According to research conducted on animal models, there is reason to be optimistic about the medicinal benefits of CBG in treating glaucoma symptoms, neurological disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, and cancer. However, the research findings that have been carried out up to this point could be more convincing and sufficient. In addition to that, there is a need for additional research, both qualitative and quantitative.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.